aback

基本信息

单词：aback

美[ə"bæk]  英[ə"bæk]adv.  吃惊地；向后地；后退地  近义词：ahead，forward，

详细释义

adv.(副词)

1. 猝不及防地
2. 在后
3. <古>向后
4. 【海】处于顶风位置
5. 大吃一惊
6. 吓了一跳
7. 震惊
8. 【海】逆帆
9. 使船后退
10. 向后地
11. 突然地
12. <航海>逆帆
13. 逆风
14. 使帆受逆风
15. 吓一跳
16. <航海>（帆船）突遇顶风而停止前进
17. 向后（地）
18. 朝后地

英英释义

Adverb

1. having the wind against the forward side of the sails;

   "the ship came up into the wind with all yards aback"

2. by surprise;

   "taken aback by the caustic remarks"

例句

用作副词(adv.)

1. He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃惊。
2. I was both delighted and taken aback.我是又喜又惊。
3. I was rather taken aback by his rudeness.他粗俗无礼，使我吃了一惊。
4. We were all taken aback by the news of Prince"s divorce.王子离婚的消息让我们感到很吃惊。

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