abolish

基本信息

单词：abolish

美[ə"bɑːlɪʃ]  英[ə"bɒlɪʃ]vt.  废除；革除；消灭  形容词：abolishable  名词：abolisher  过去式：abolished  过去分词：abolished  现在分词：abolishing  第三人称单数：abolishes  近义词：abrogate，blotout，cancel，destroy，doawaywith，eliminate，end，eradicate，exterminate，extinguish，putanendto，repeal，repudiate，revoke，setaside，stampout，terminate，wipeout，authorize，continue，create，establish，found，increase，institute，introduce，legalize，promote，revive，renew，repair，restore，support，sustain，

详细释义

v.(动词)

1. 废止
2. 废除
3. 彻底破坏
4. 消灭
5. 撤销
6. 取消
7. 革除
8. （尤指）使（法律）无效
9. 完全破坏

双解释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 废除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop

英英释义

Verb

1. do away with;

   "Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"

组词搭配

动词+～

1. seek to abolish试图取消
2. decide to abolish决定取消
3. vote to abolish投票取消

～+名词

1. abolish a ban取消禁令
2. abolish a constitutional law废除一项符合宪法的法规
3. abolish a department撤销一个机构
4. abolish a post撤销一个职位
5. abolish a system废除一种制度
6. abolish abuses of power铲除滥用权力的现象
7. abolish child labour禁雇童工
8. abolish control取消控制
9. abolish folly消除愚昧
10. abolish fox hunting禁猎狐狸
11. abolish old rules取消旧规则
12. abolish outmoded regulations and irrational practices革除陈规陋习
13. abolish poverty消除贫困
14. abolish prostitution取缔卖淫
15. abolish racial discrimination废除种族歧视
16. abolish slavery废除奴隶制度
17. abolish slave trade取缔奴隶贸易
18. abolish superstitious practices取缔迷信活动
19. abolish tariff barriers取消关税壁垒
20. abolish the death penalty废除死刑
21. abolish the pensions取消养老金
22. abolish the system of exploitation of man by man消灭人剥削人的制度

～+副词

1. altogether abolish彻底废除
2. abolish completely完全废除
3. abolish effectually有效地废除
4. abolish entirely全部废除
5. abolish largely大体上取消
6. abolish forcibly强制取缔
7. abolish gradually逐步取消
8. abolish immediately立即取消
9. abolish permanently永久废除
10. abolish totally全部取消
11. abolish tyrannically专横地废除
12. abolish ultimately最终废除
13. abolish virtually差不多废除；实际上取消

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
2. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
3. They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.他们向政府请愿，要求废除绞刑。
4. The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。
5. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.在作战武器消灭我们以前，我们应先把它消灭。

词语用法

v.(动词)

abolish是正式用词,基本意思是正式停止或终止某事的存在活动或执行,全部或永远“废除,废止,取消”,强调其明确性和彻底性。其对象通常是法律、制度、规则、条约、战争、刑罚、机构、风俗、思想、弊端、权力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有时也可作“破坏”解。 abolish是及物动词,接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。

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